Protective Styling 101.
Protective hairstyles are designed to minimise stress on your hair from environmental elements and styling practices that can lead to damage. They are especially beneficial for promoting hair growth and retaining length by reducing breakage and preserving moisture. Some of these will be better for certain hair types, so it’s definitely important to consider what your hair will love the most before you commit to a style. Here's a guide to various protective hairstyles, along with tips for maintenance and styling.
Types of Protective Hairstyles
Braids (Box Braids, Cornrows, Micro Braids): Braids are versatile and can range from simple to intricate designs. They keep hair secure and can last for several weeks. Depending on your hair type, a different braid will work for you best, so it’s worth doing a little research as to which will fit!
Maintenance: Keep your scalp moisturised with oils and wash braids gently if needed. Avoid pulling too tightly to prevent tension.
Twists (Senegalese, Havana, Marley): Twists are easier and usually quicker to install compared to braids. They offer a similar level of protection and versatility.
Maintenance: Like braids, ensure to moisturise regularly and wash with care. Twists may need more frequent redoing depending on the style.
Locs (Faux, Sister, Dreadlocks): Locs are a more permanent protective style that can be a lifestyle choice. Faux locs offer a temporary alternative.
Maintenance: Keep locs clean and visit a professional for re-tightening. Moisturise your scalp and the locs to prevent dryness.
Buns and Updos: Simple and quick, buns and updos tuck ends away from environmental factors and reduce manipulation.
Maintenance: Don't pull hair too tightly, and use fabric hair ties to avoid breakage. Change the position of the bun regularly to avoid stress on the same area.
Wigs and Weaves: They cover your natural hair, allowing it to rest and grow without daily manipulation. Ensure they are not too tight and that your natural hair underneath is well cared for.
Maintenance: Regularly clean and dry your natural hair underneath to prevent fungal and bacterial growth. Use a wig cap to protect your hair from friction.
Tips for Maintenance and Styling
Moisturise Regularly: Even while in protective styles, your hair and especially your ends, need regular moisture. Use sprays or oils that can penetrate braids or locs.
Night Care: Sleep with a satin or silk scarf or pillowcase to reduce friction and moisture loss.
Scalp Care: Keep your scalp clean and stimulated. Use light oils like jojoba or almond oil to maintain moisture without buildup.
Avoid Tension: Ensure hairstyles are not too tight. Excessive tension can lead to breakage and hair loss, particularly around the edges.
Professional Installation and Take Down: If you're not confident in your ability to install or take down a style, consider seeing a professional to prevent accidental damage.
Limit Time: While protective styles can be kept for several weeks, it's crucial to let your hair rest and treat it between installations.
Protective hairstyles are an excellent way to keep your hair healthy, minimise daily maintenance, and still look stylish. Whether you choose braids, twists, locs, or buns, the key is gentle care and regular maintenance. By protecting your hair from damage and keeping it well-moisturised, you're on your way to promoting stronger, longer hair. Remember, while protective styles are low maintenance, they are not no maintenance, so keep up with your hair care routine even while your hair is tucked away!
